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To build rapport in mentoring and coaching, focus on trust, empathy, open communication, and shared understanding through techniques like active listening, body language mirroring, and authentic connection.

Mentoring and coaching are two of the most effective, yet often overlooked, ways to upskill employees. These approaches allow colleagues to support one another’s growth by tapping into a wide range of expertise and experience.

Summary of how to build rapport showing steps like positive body language, empathy, and active listening in workplace mentoring

For a broader look at mentoring strategies, you may also find our employee mentoring and coaching tips guide useful.

For these methods to be truly effective, however, it’s essential that the mentor and mentee (or coach and coachee) build a strong rapport based on mutual respect and trust.

How do you build rapport in mentoring and coaching?

Here are 10 effective ways to quickly build trust and rapport in mentoring relationships:

1. Show acceptance of the mentee’s ideas

Showing acceptance of the mentee’s ideas is important if you want to create a positive connection with the person you are mentoring (the mentee).

Never, for example, say to someone, “You are wrong”.

Such a comment is very likely to hurt your mentee’s pride and put them in a defensive position.

Listen to what they have to say and, if you think they are wrong, say something like “I think otherwise. I might be wrong. Let’s examine the situation.”

2. Use open and positive body language

When you want to connect with other people and encourage them to open up to you, it is important to display open body language.

This means avoiding: crossing your legs and/or arms, fidgeting, and orienting your body away from the other person.

Instead, use open gestures, smile, and make eye contact (if culturally appropriate).

(You might be interested in what influences body language training activity).

3. Use appropriate humour to put your mentee at ease

Smiling is such a simple thing, yet it can create rapport immediately.

A genuine smile says to the other person that we like them and that we are happy to see them.

Of course, the smile needs to be genuine and come from the heart. A fake smile is easy to detect and is counterproductive.

You can tell the difference as a genuine smile involves not only the muscles around the mouth but also the muscles around the eyes (creating wrinkles around the eyes).

On the other hand, a fake smile only causes a contraction of the muscles around the lips, while the eyes are not involved at all.

You can lighten the mood by using humor and using various coaching styles if and when appropriate.

4. Be open, warm, and approachable

Somebody who is approachable shows interest in others and a willingness to help.

As a mentor, you should be approachable anyway (within certain boundaries, so it does not become overwhelming for you).

If the mentee senses that you are sincerely happy to help them, they are likely to develop trust in you.

5. Relate to the mentee with shared experiences

Sharing similar experiences is about finding common ground.

So, for example, if at a previous point in your career, you went through the same obstacles as your mentee does now, let them know.

If you both share a common interest, passion, or hobby, also let them know.

Finding common ground is a good way to create a connection.

Reverse mentoring is another way to connect through shared learning. See our guide on what reverse mentoring is and how it works.

6. Stay focused and fully present with your mentee

This means completely focusing on the person you are listening to, practicing active listening so they feel genuinely heard.

Can you imagine how irritating it is to talk to someone who is fidgeting, checking their phone, or looking somewhere else? Avoid doing the same to your mentee.

In order to facilitate an effective conversation and to build rapport, be present and in the moment. So make an effort to care and focus as you mentor.

7. Mirror words and body language to build trust

Matching and mirroring words and behavior is a good way to build rapport using nonverbal communication.

We do this naturally when we talk to someone we get on with. In those situations, we tend to move in similar ways as the other person and talk using similar words.

So, to match the other person’s behavior and words on purpose, you need to observe them and notice things such as their:

  • Posture
  • Movement speed
  • Volume and rate of speech
  • Amount of eye contact
  • Gestures
  • Words (so you can reiterate their points by using the same words)

Of course, you don’t want to overuse this technique, as otherwise it might come across as fake and be counterproductive in terms of building trust.

So, try to be subtle when mirroring and matching a person’s words and behavior.

8. Practice empathy and validate their feelings

Try to see the situation from the mentee’s point of view and acknowledge their feelings, a skill closely linked to emotional intelligence.

Even when you might not necessarily agree on something or when you might have a different way of seeing or doing things, to the mentee, make an effort to be open-minded.

With this open-mindedness, you should find it easier to understand things from the mentee’s perspective and to show empathy.

9. Be consistent and keep your commitments

Rapport is built on trust, and part of being trustworthy is delivering on your promises. For example, don’t promise things you know you can’t deliver; be on time, and don’t cancel meetings at the last minute.

If, for any reason, you can’t deliver, make sure you have a good explanation and give plenty of warning unless it’s an emergency.

10. Respect boundaries and professional privacy

Generally speaking, keep your questions strictly related to the professional area and to the expertise that the mentee needs your help with.

If you find that you have things in common, then that, of course, is fine, but do not overstep the mark.

By applying these rapport-building strategies, mentoring sessions can become more engaging, supportive, and effective for both parties.

Comparison chart showing good vs. poor rapport in mentoring and coaching. Good rapport includes active listening, empathy, open communication, and genuine interest. Poor rapport includes being passive, insensitive, closed-off, and disengaged.
Good rapport in mentoring is built on active listening, empathy, and open communication, while poor rapport often results from being distracted, critical, or disengaged.

Which model helps structure coaching conversations?

The GROW model is a simple and effective coaching framework that can help mentors and mentees structure conversations, clarify goals, and build rapport through guided dialogue. It stands for Goal, Reality, Options, and Will.

If you’re looking for a coaching structure to guide your sessions, the GROW model offers a simple and effective framework.

Here’s a quick comparison of behaviors that either build or hinder rapport in mentoring.

Comparison: High-Rapport vs. Low-Rapport Mentoring Behaviors
High-Rapport Mentoring Behaviors Low-Rapport Mentoring Behaviors
Active listening with eye contact Distracted or passive listening
Uses open, encouraging body language Crossed arms, lack of facial expression
Shares relevant experiences Talks only about self or gives vague advice
Gives constructive feedback respectfully Criticizes or dismisses ideas
Maintains boundaries but stays approachable Overly informal or distant

Why does rapport matter in coaching and mentoring?

When rapport is strong, mentoring outcomes improve across the board:

  • Faster trust-building and open communication
  • Greater psychological safety and comfort
  • More effective, honest feedback exchanges
  • Stronger motivation and engagement from mentees
  • Higher long-term success and goal achievement

This foundation of trust is what makes mentoring and coaching sessions truly effective.

In practice, this looks like:

  • Building trust between the participants
  • Respect and appreciation for each other’s skills and abilities
  • Both parties are being authentic in how they interact

As you might imagine, if there is a lack of trust and rapport, then the person learning is likely to be less engaged and willing to put in the full effort that they otherwise could.

Likewise, the mentor or coach might be less receptive to listening and taking on board the guidance and help.

A genuine connection between the mentor or coach and the mentee or coachee means a much stronger bond and an atmosphere in which working together is more natural and where collaboration is able to thrive.

Good rapport between the participants, i.e., mentor and mentee, also goes hand in hand with:

  • A sense of both parties feeling safe (psychological safety)
  • Support
  • Understanding.

A great rapport means that open communication is much more likely to take place, and this leads to more open and honest conversations and the opportunity for real issues to be addressed.

With a good rapport, mentors and coaches can more easily ask challenging questions, provide better and more guided feedback, and offer guidance that can really make a difference to achieving the mentorship goals.

If you’d like to help your team develop stronger communication and rapport skills, check out our editable Communication & Interpersonal Skills training course.

Effective mentoring has been shown to help job satisfaction, promotion opportunities, and reduce employee burnout – findings supported by Psychology Today in their article Good Mentorship Is Key to Workplace Success and Happiness.


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Explore our Mentoring Skills Training Course complete with editable slides, trainer notes, and a participant workbook to help build mentoring skills in the workplace.


What are the 4 key elements of building rapport in mentoring?

There are 4 main components, or we could say pillars, to build trusting relationships in mentorship programs, so let’s take a quick look at each of these 4 areas below:

1. Trust

Trust is essential in rapport building because it means developing a safe and supportive space where mentees or coachees are able to feel comfortable in sharing their true thoughts, goals, and challenges.

There is a certain vulnerability one might feel in giving away one’s own thoughts and ideas, and trust is the key to building the right atmosphere to enable this sharing of ideas and thoughts.

Trust also means that feedback is easier to give and receive and is more likely to be taken in context, allowing for learning to thrive more easily.

2. Empathy

Another key action step for building rapport in coaching and mentoring is empathy.

Empathy gives us a sense of feeling understood, and this, in turn, makes us more willing to further open up and communicate more honestly with others.

For mentoring or coaching to work best, this openness paves the way for feelings and perspectives to be more clearly understood (in the context of what’s being learned).

Empathy shows that we really care and are interested in the other person and are supportive of them. It’s a great skill to have in all workplace interactions because it deepens relationships.

3. Authenticity

Authenticity is also very important to build rapport in coaching and mentoring because it is what helps us create a sense of honesty and truthfulness, in that we need to be able to be our true selves to get the most out of any situation, including mentoring or coaching.

Likewise, we need to feel that the other person is genuine and authentic in order for us to build the trust we talked of earlier, with them.

Advice and feedback we give (or receive) will be that much more impactful when we are seen as authentic and genuine.

4. Respect

Furthermore, respect is essential also because we need to feel equal in terms of our self-worth.

We might be far less skilled or far more skilled than the other person, but we need to feel equally valued and respected on a human level, and this does play into the coaching and mentoring roles.

Respecting each other’s time and being on time in terms of time management are important for mentoring and coaching to work effectively.

Respect also matters in terms of personal space and respecting the personal boundaries that we each have, both in terms of cultural and personal boundaries.

It is important as a coach or mentor also to remember that we should respect the other person’s views or perspective, even if it does not necessarily match our own, as this is about creating a positive learning environment, rather than being about individual characteristics and personality.

To build rapport in mentoring and coaching, trust, empathy, authenticity, and respect are all skills that are worth working to develop!

How can you teach effective mentoring skills?

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Dr Valeria Lo Iacono